THE GOOD NEWS
- Existing tax brackets and rates remain largely the same.
- The standard deduction is increased by $750 ($1500 for couples).
- The cap on the amount of state and local taxes that you can write off as an itemized deduction is increased from $10,000 to $40,000 through 2030. After that it reverts to $10,000. The cap is reduced for those making over $500,000 a year.
- A new deduction of $6000 is created for those over 65 but ends after three years. The deduction decreases for those with income over $75,000 ($150,000 for couples) and is reduced to zero once income reaches $175,00 ($250,000 for couples). SOCIAL SECURITY REMAINS TAXABLE.
- A new deduction of up to $25,000 is created for income from tips but ends after three years. The deduction phases out for those making more than $150,000 ($300,000 for couples).
- A new deduction of up to $12,500 ($25,000 for couples) is created for overtime wages but ends after three years. The deduction phases out for those making more than $150,000 a year. Salaried employees are not eligible.
- A new deduction of up to $10,000 a year in interest paid on auto loans is created if you purchase a new car that goes through final assembly in the Unites States. The deduction phases out for those making more than $100,000 ($200,000 for couples).
- Mortgage insurance premiums are restored as an itemized deduction.
- Up to $1000 in charitable donations ($2000 for couples) can be written off in 2026, even for those taking the standard deduction.
- The child tax credit is increased from $2000 to $2200 and is tied to inflation after that.
- Babies born in 2025 through 2028 will receive a $1000 deposit into a special investment account controlled by the government.
- The adoption tax credit will be partially refundable.
- The threshold for estates being taxed is increased to $15 million.
- There are additional eligible expenses that can be paid from 529 plans.
- As on July 1, 2026 FAFSA eligibility calculations will no longer take into account certain assets of family farms, fishing operations or small businesses.
- Starting July 1, 2026 Pell Grants can be used for non-degree programs like job training but only if the school doesn't give grant aid that equals or exceeds the cost of attending the school.
THE BAD NEWS
- The bill ends tax credits for residential energy credits, including solar and geothermal, at the end of 2025
- The bill ends the credit for electric or plug-in hybrid vehicles purchased after September 30, 2025.
- A new work requirement is imposed in order to receive Medicaid unless the taxpayer has children younger than 14. Eligibility must be redetermined every six months rather than once a year.
- A new work requirement is imposed on those 18 to 65 to qualify for Food Stamps unless the taxpayer has children younger than 14.
- Additional rules and paperwork are imposed to qualify for health insurance provided by the Affordable Care Act.
- Beginning in 2026 only 90% of gambling winnings can be offset by losses, making 10% taxable income.
- Beginning July 1, 2026 additional options for repaying student loans are added but new borrowing limits are put in place.
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